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The Hidden Casualties of 'Progress'

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Gender Inequity — The Hidden Casualties of “Progress”

They won the right to work. The system forgot to protect them.

The women who entered the workforce in the 1970s and 80s carried paid jobs and unpaid care, stepped into male-dominated roles, and absorbed decades of cumulative stress.
Today’s data makes the cost visible: psychological-injury claims have surged 161 per cent in a decade, now 12 per cent of all serious claims, with recovery times five times longer than for physical injuries. Women — especially in health, education, care, and public administration — bear a disproportionate share of this harm. (Safe Work Australia 2025)

Invisible Exclusion

Weekly workers’-compensation payments generally do not attract superannuation, because they’re excluded from “ordinary time earnings” under the Superannuation Guarantee law.
Some awards or enterprise agreements do extend super while on comp leave — but it’s patchy. Women, more likely to work part-time or have career breaks, lose the most. Every period of injury becomes another gap in retirement savings.

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Cumulative Stress & Financial Exclusion

Interrupted employment, pay inequity, and unpaid care depress women’s lifetime earnings and super balances.
When injury hits late in a career, there’s little time to recover financially.
Older women are now one of the fastest-growing groups experiencing or at risk of homelessness (AIHW 2023; Mercy Foundation 2024).
This is not only economic failure — it is policy neglect made visible.

Thrown Off At 67

In NSW and most jurisdictions, weekly compensation stops one year after a worker reaches pension age (currently 67).
If injury occurs after that, payments last only 12 months, regardless of severity. (Most other states set similar limits.)
Women, forced to work longer because their super is smaller, are punished by a law still written for a 1950s male breadwinner. Medical costs may continue, but income support vanishes — leaving many one step from poverty.

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A New Cohort Of Homelessness 

Across Australia, outdated retirement-age laws meet an ageing, feminised workforce.
Women with broken careers and hollow super balances stay in the workforce out of necessity, often in care or service jobs where psychological injury is rife.
When they’re injured, the law cuts them off just as recovery begins.
In doing so, we are manufacturing a new cohort of homelessness — women already suffering, abandoned by a system blind to the changing nature of work.
This is not a design flaw; it is a moral one.

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The iceberg illustration shows what lies below the surface driving violence against women. Credit: Our Watch.

'The tendency of the medical profession to delegitimize some workers' injuries (for exampl

Where Change Must Begin

Pay super on compensation

Amend Superannuation Guarantee law so weekly comp payments accrue super.

Make it universal in awards

Require modern awards and enterprise agreements to include compensation-super clauses.

Recover lost retirement savings

Clarify and strengthen common-law rights to damages for lost super in serious injury cases.

Measure what matters

Mandate gender-disaggregated claims reporting and fund independent analysis of gendered harm.

Put women at the table

Reform with lived-experience leadership — audits alone won’t fix a system built to miss women.

Disclaimer

The information on this page is general and based on publicly available national and state sources, including the Safe Work Australia 2025 Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Report, Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW), and comparative jurisdictional reviews.
Workers’ compensation provisions — especially for age limits, superannuation rules and duration of payments — vary between states and territories. Readers should seek independent legal or financial advice for their specific circumstances.

Credit: Image filming Ballina Gee

Resistance and backlash are expected parts of any change process.  Knowing how to minimise and respond to resistance and backlash can set your prevention initiative up for success. 

The underlying, gendered drivers of violence against women are challenging for many people to understand or accept.

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Our work lives have a significant influence on us professionally and personally, and help shape our attitudes, beliefs and behaviours around gender and violence against women. 

Your workplace can help create an Australia where all women are safe, equal and valued.

These resources are from Our Watch who provides free tools to help you identify key actions to ensure that gender equality and respect are at the centre of your business or organisation.

Everyone has a role in managing the risk of sexual and gender-based harassment. These duties are set out in the model WHS Act and model WHS Regulations.

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Positive Duty is now in effect in Australia. Resources from Our Watch.

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